Arc Flash is a phenomenon in which a flashover of electric current leaves its intended path and travels through the air from one conductor to another or to ground. This often results in a very violent release of energy. When a person is unfortunate enough to be near this arc flash, very serious injuries will occur and possibly even death.
Causes of Arc Flash:
Arc flash can be caused by many things, including
unintentional contact between an energized
conductor (i.e., a bus bar or wire, with another conductor or an earthed surface; equipment failure; using the wrong instruments; live work on damaged equipment such as cables; loose connections and exposed live parts; lack of awareness and training.
Examples of Processes for Establishing and Verifying Safe Work Conditions Include:
- Determining all possible sources of electrical supply to the specific equipment.
- De-energize electrical equipment, properly interrupting the load current, opening the disconnecting device(s) for each source.
- Wherever possible, visually verify all blades of the disconnecting devices are fully open or that drawout-type circuit breakers are withdrawn to fully disconnected position.
- Release stored electrical energy.
- Release or block stored mechanical energy.
- Apply lockout/tagout devices in accordance with a documented and established procedure.
- Use an adequately rated portable test instrument to test each phase conductor or circuit part to verify it is de-energized.
ARC FLASH IS DESTRUCTIVE…PROTECTION COMES FROM RECOGNITION!
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